You measure two quantities as A = 1.0 m ± 0.2 m, B = 2.0 m ± 0.2 m. We should report correct value for √(AB) as:
Correct Answer :
1.4m ± 0.2 m
Solution :
The correct option is 1.4m ± 0.2 m.
Let us determine the value of the quantity along with its uncertainty step-by-step.
Step 1: Calculate the mean value of
Given:
Substituting these values into the formula:
Rounding to two significant figures (matching the precision of the measured quantities), we get:
Step 2: Calculate the fractional uncertainty in
The expression for can be written as:
Using the rules of error propagation for products and powers, the relative or fractional error in is given by:
Step 3: Substitute the known values to find the absolute uncertainty
Here, the absolute uncertainties in and are:
Substituting these into the fractional error formula:
Now, calculate the absolute uncertainty by multiplying with the mean value of :
Step 4: Report the final value with correct decimal places
Since the measured values of and are specified up to one decimal place, the uncertainty is rounded to one significant figure:
Therefore, the value of is reported as:
Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.
Create, conduct, and manage professional online assessments with Crey. Perfect for teachers and institutes.
Copyright © 2026 Crey. All Rights Reserved.