Question Details

You measure two quantities as A = 1.0 m ± 0.2 m, B = 2.0 m ± 0.2 m. We should report correct value for √(AB) as:

Options

A

1.4 m ± 0.4 m

B

1.41m ± 0.15 m

C

1.4m ± 0.3 m

D

1.4m ± 0.2 m

Correct Answer :

1.4m ± 0.2 m

Solution :

The correct option is 1.4m ± 0.2 m.

Let us determine the value of the quantity X=AB along with its uncertainty step-by-step.

Step 1: Calculate the mean value of X
Given:
A=1.0 m
B=2.0 m
Substituting these values into the formula:
X=1.0×2.0=2.01.414 m
Rounding to two significant figures (matching the precision of the measured quantities), we get:
X1.4 m

Step 2: Calculate the fractional uncertainty in X
The expression for X can be written as:
X=(AB)1/2=A1/2B1/2
Using the rules of error propagation for products and powers, the relative or fractional error in X is given by:
ΔXX=12(ΔAA+ΔBB)

Step 3: Substitute the known values to find the absolute uncertainty ΔX
Here, the absolute uncertainties in A and B are:
ΔA=0.2 m
ΔB=0.2 m
Substituting these into the fractional error formula:
ΔXX=12(0.21.0+0.22.0)
ΔXX=12(0.2+0.1)=12(0.3)=0.15

Now, calculate the absolute uncertainty ΔX by multiplying with the mean value of X:
ΔX=0.15×X=0.15×1.414 m0.212 m

Step 4: Report the final value with correct decimal places
Since the measured values of A and B are specified up to one decimal place, the uncertainty ΔX is rounded to one significant figure:
ΔX0.2 m
Therefore, the value of AB is reported as:
1.4 m±0.2 m

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.

Discover more resources

You may also like

Mock Tests

View All
  • JEE
  • intermediate
  • 3 hours
  • chemistry, mathematics, physics

  • JEE
  • intermediate
  • 3 hours
  • chemical engineering, mathematics, physics