Which pairs do not have equal dimensions?
Correct Answer :
Force and impulse
Solution :
The correct option is Force and impulse.
To determine which pair of physical quantities does not have equal dimensions, let us analyze the dimensional formulas for each option step-by-step:
1. Energy and Torque:
Energy is the capacity to do work, which is given by:
Its dimensional formula is:
Torque () is the rotational equivalent of force, defined as:
Its dimensional formula is:
Since both have the same dimensions, this pair has equal dimensions.
2. Force and Impulse:
Force is defined as mass times acceleration:
Its dimensional formula is:
Impulse is defined as the product of force and the time interval over which it acts:
Its dimensional formula is:
Comparing the two, we see that:
Therefore, Force and Impulse do not have equal dimensions.
3. Angular Momentum and Planck's Constant:
Angular momentum () is given by:
Its dimensional formula is:
Planck's constant () is derived from the relation:
where is energy and is frequency (with dimensions of ).
Its dimensional formula is:
Since both have the same dimensions, this pair has equal dimensions.
4. Elastic Modulus and Pressure:
Elastic modulus is defined as stress divided by strain. Since strain is a dimensionless ratio of lengths, the dimensions of elastic modulus are the same as stress:
Its dimensional formula is:
Pressure is also defined as force per unit area:
Its dimensional formula is:
Since both have the same dimensions, this pair has equal dimensions.
Conclusion: The only pair that does not have equal dimensions is Force and impulse.
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