Question Details

Which of this is not a function that Parenchyma performs

Options

A

Stores nutrients and food

B

Aids in regeneration, healing and repairs wounds

C

Provides foundation and support

D

None of these

Correct Answer :

None of these

Solution :

The correct option is None of these.

Parenchyma is a type of simple permanent plant tissue composed of relatively unspecialized living cells with thin cell walls. It performs several vital functions that are essential for the plant's survival, growth, and maintenance. Let us examine each of the functions listed in the options to understand why none of them are incorrect:

1. Stores nutrients and food:
Parenchyma cells often act as storage tissues. In many plants, they store water, starch, proteins, fats, and other nutrients. For example, the parenchyma cells in potato tubers are packed with starch grains, and those in succulent plants store water. Therefore, storing nutrients and food is a primary function of parenchyma tissue.

2. Aids in regeneration, healing and repairs wounds:
Parenchyma cells retain the ability to divide even at maturity (a property known as meristematic potential). When a plant is wounded, the parenchyma cells near the injured area become active, divide rapidly, and differentiate to heal the wound, regenerate lost parts, or form graft unions. Thus, healing, repair, and regeneration are indeed key functions of parenchyma tissue.

3. Provides foundation and support:
Parenchyma forms the bulk of the plant body, making up the ground tissue system in leaves, stems, roots, and fruits. Turgid parenchyma cells (cells filled with water) press against each other, providing mechanical stiffness and structural support to non-woody or herbaceous plant parts. Since it forms the basic framework of plant organs, it acts as a foundation and provides support.

Since all three listed options ("Stores nutrients and food", "Aids in regeneration, healing and repairs wounds", and "Provides foundation and support") are actual, well-documented functions performed by Parenchyma, none of them can be selected as "not a function". Therefore, the correct choice is "None of these".

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