Which of the following is the general solution of d²y/dx² – 2(dy/dx) + y = 0
Correct Answer :
y = (Ax + B)eˣ
Solution :
The correct option is y = (Ax + B)ex.
To find the general solution of the given second-order linear homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients:
we first write down its characteristic (or auxiliary) equation.
By substituting , we obtain the auxiliary quadratic equation:
We can solve this quadratic equation by factoring it:
This gives a repeated real root:
When the characteristic equation has a repeated real root of multiplicity 2, the general solution of the differential equation is of the form:
where and are arbitrary constants.
Substituting into the general form, we get:
This matches the correct option exactly.
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