Which of the following is NOT true for all possible non-zero choices of integers m, n; m ≠ n, or all possible non-zero choices of real numbers p, q; p ≠ q, as applicable?
Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct options are:
1.
2.
3.
Step-by-step Analysis of the Statements:
1. Analysis of the first statement:
Consider the integral:
Using the product-to-sum trigonometric identity:
We rewrite the integrand:
If we choose non-zero integers such that (where ), then:
Thus, the first statement is NOT true for all possible non-zero choices of integers .
2. Analysis of the second statement:
Consider the integral:
For general real numbers , the integrand is an odd function because:
The integration limits are symmetric from to . Therefore, the integral of any odd function over this symmetric interval is identically zero.
3. Analysis of the third statement:
Consider the limit:
Using the product-to-sum identity:
If we choose real numbers such that (where since both are non-zero), we get:
Evaluating the limits:
Thus, the third statement is NOT true for all possible non-zero choices of real numbers .
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