Which of the following is not a type of matrix?
Correct Answer :
Minor matrix
Solution :
The correct option is Minor matrix.
To understand why "Minor matrix" is not a type of matrix, let us define each of the terms mentioned in the options:
1. Diagonal Matrix:
A diagonal matrix is a square matrix in which all elements outside the main diagonal are zero. For a matrix A = [aij], it is a diagonal matrix if aij = 0 for all i ≠ j.
2. Scalar Matrix:
A scalar matrix is a diagonal matrix in which all the elements along the main diagonal are equal to the same scalar value. For a matrix A = [aij], it is a scalar matrix if aij = 0 for all i ≠ j, and aii = k (where k is a constant) for all i.
3. Symmetric Matrix:
A symmetric matrix is a square matrix that is equal to its transpose. In other words, the element in the i-th row and j-th column is equal to the element in the j-th row and i-th column (aij = aji for all i and j).
4. Minor:
In linear algebra, a minor is not a type of matrix itself. Instead, a minor (specifically, the minor of an element aij) is the determinant of the submatrix formed by deleting the i-th row and j-th column of a larger matrix. Since a determinant is a single numerical value (scalar) and not an array/matrix, "Minor matrix" is not a standard mathematical term or type of matrix.
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