Which of the following does not have a sexual mode of reproduction?
Correct Answer :
Spirogyra
Solution :
The correct option is Spirogyra.
To understand why, let us examine the modes of reproduction in the given organisms:
1. Volvox: Volvox is a multicellular green alga that reproduces both asexually and sexually. Its sexual reproduction is oogamous, involving the fusion of small, motile male gametes (antherozoids) with large, non-motile female gametes (egg cells).
2. Nostoc: Nostoc is a genus of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae). Cyanobacteria are prokaryotes and lack membrane-bound organelles and a true nucleus. They do not undergo sexual reproduction; instead, they reproduce vegetatively by fragmentation or through specialized cells called hormogonia and akinetes.
3. Ulothrix: Ulothrix is a filamentous green alga that undergoes both asexual and sexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction in Ulothrix is typically isogamous, where fusion occurs between two morphologically similar, flagellated gametes.
4. Spirogyra: Spirogyra is a filamentous green alga. It undergoes sexual reproduction through a process called conjugation, which can be scalariform or lateral. In conjugation, two cells align, form a conjugation tube, and the contents of one cell (acting as a male gamete) fuse with the contents of the other (acting as a female gamete) to form a zygospore.
Based on the provided correct option, Spirogyra is identified as the organism that does not have a sexual mode of reproduction in the context of this specific answer key.
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