Which of the following dimensions will be the same as that of time?
Correct Answer :
L/R
Solution :
The correct answer is L/R.
To determine which of the given ratios has the same dimensions as time, let us analyze the physical quantities involved:
1. Inductance ()
2. Resistance ()
3. Capacitance ()
Let us find the dimensions of each using standard electrical relationships.
First, let's look at the self-inductance . The induced electromotive force (voltage ) across an inductor is given by:
From this relationship, the dimension of inductance can be expressed as:
Next, according to Ohm's law, the resistance is given by:
So, the dimension of resistance is:
Now, let us calculate the dimension of the ratio :
Thus, the dimension of is equivalent to the dimension of time (). This quantity is commonly known as the time constant of an L-R circuit.
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