Which is not a unit of pressure:
Correct Answer :
Kg/m²
Solution :
The correct option is Kg/m².
To understand why this is the correct answer, let's look at the physical definition of pressure and analyze each of the given units.
Pressure () is defined as the force () applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area () over which that force is distributed.
Let's evaluate each option based on this definition:
1. Bar: A bar is a widely recognized metric unit of pressure. One bar is defined as exactly 100,000 Pascals (Pa). It is frequently used in meteorology and industry.
2. N/m²: In the International System of Units (SI), force is measured in Newtons (N) and area is measured in square meters (m²). Therefore, Newtons per square meter (N/m²) is the direct unit of pressure (equivalent to 1 Pascal).
3. Torr: The torr is a non-SI unit of pressure defined as exactly of a standard atmosphere. It is historically and practically close to the pressure exerted by a 1 millimeter column of mercury (1 mmHg).
4. Kg/m²: Kilogram (kg) is a unit of mass, not force. Therefore, kilograms per square meter (Kg/m²) represents mass per unit area (also known as areal density or surface density), rather than force per unit area. For a unit to represent pressure using mass, it must incorporate gravitational acceleration (such as kgf/m², which is kilogram-force per square meter).
Since Kg/m² represents surface mass density and not force per unit area, it is not a unit of pressure.
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