Which among the following is not polymeric?
Correct Answer :
Lipids
Solution :
The correct option is Lipids.
To understand why lipids are not considered polymeric, let us break down the concepts of polymers and macromolecules:
1. What is a polymer?
A polymer is a large molecule (macromolecule) built by linking together repeating structural units called monomers through covalent bonds. For example:
- Carbohydrates (specifically polysaccharides like starch, glycogen, and cellulose) are polymers made of repeating monosaccharide units (monomers) such as glucose.
- Proteins are polymers constructed from linear chains of amino acids (monomers) linked by peptide bonds.
- Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are polymers made of long chains of nucleotides (monomers) linked by phosphodiester bonds.
2. Why are Lipids different?
Although lipids are large biomolecules, they are not classified as polymers because:
- They are not made of repeating monomeric subunits linked in a chain.
- Instead, lipids like triglycerides are constructed from distinct smaller molecules—namely, one glycerol molecule and three fatty acid chains—joined by ester linkages.
- Because they lack a repeating monomer chain structure, they are non-polymeric macromolecules.
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