Question Details

What will be the average rate of change of the function [y = 16 – x2] between x = 3 and x = 4?

Options

A

7

B

-7

C

9

D

-9

Correct Answer :

-7

Solution :

The correct option is -7.

To find the average rate of change of a function y=f(x) between two values x=a and x=b, we use the average rate of change formula:
Average Rate of Change = f ( b ) - f ( a ) b - a

For the given function f(x)=16-x2, we need to compute this value between x=3 (which is our a) and x=4 (which is our b).

Step 1: Calculate f(a) at x=3
Substitute x=3 into the function:
f ( 3 ) = 16 - 3 2
f ( 3 ) = 16 - 9 = 7

Step 2: Calculate f(b) at x=4
Substitute x=4 into the function:
f ( 4 ) = 16 - 4 2
f ( 4 ) = 16 - 16 = 0

Step 3: Calculate the average rate of change
Now, substitute the values we found into the formula:
Average Rate of Change = f ( 4 ) - f ( 3 ) 4 - 3
Average Rate of Change = 0 - 7 4 - 3
Average Rate of Change = - 7 1 = - 7

Thus, the average rate of change of the function between x=3 and x=4 is indeed -7.

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.

Discover more resources

You may also like

Mock Tests

View All
  • JEE
  • intermediate
  • 3 hours
  • chemistry, mathematics, physics

  • JEE
  • intermediate
  • 3 hours
  • chemical engineering, mathematics, physics