What is the value of sin-1(-x) for all x belongs to [-1, 1]?
Correct Answer :
-sin-1(x)
Solution :
The correct option is -sin-1(x).
To understand why this relationship holds, let us go through a step-by-step derivation using the properties of inverse trigonometric functions.
Let us define a variable:
where
. By definition of the principal value branch of the inverse sine function, the angle y must lie in the interval:
By taking the sine of both sides of the equation, we can rewrite it in terms of the standard sine function:
Next, we multiply both sides of the equation by −1 to isolate x:
We know from trigonometric identities that the sine function is an odd function, meaning:
Substituting this identity back into our equation gives:
Since
, it follows that its negative counterpart also lies in the same domain:
Therefore, we can safely take the inverse sine of both sides of the equation:
Multiplying both sides by −1 to solve for y, we get:
Finally, replacing y with our original definition:
This confirms that the inverse sine function is also an odd function over its defined domain.
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