Question Details

What is the value of sin-1(sin 6)?

Options

A

-2π – 6

B

2π + 6

C

either -2π + 6 or 2π + 6

D

2π – 6

Correct Answer :

either -2π + 6 or 2π + 6

Solution :

The correct option is either -2π + 6 or 2π + 6.

To understand why this is the correct option, let us break down the properties of the inverse sine function step-by-step.

Step 1: Understand the Principal Value Branch of Inverse Sine
The inverse sine function,
y = sin - 1 ( x )
is defined such that its principal value branch (range) is:
[ - π 2 , π 2 ]
Since
π 3.1416
this interval is approximately equivalent to:
[ - 1.57 , 1.57 ]
radians.

Step 2: Analyze the Given Angle
The angle inside the sine function is 6 (in radians). Since 6 does not lie within the interval
[ - 1.57 , 1.57 ]
we cannot simply apply
sin - 1 ( sin   θ ) = θ
directly. We must find an equivalent angle in the principal range that shares the same sine value.

Step 3: Relate 6 Radians to Multiples of π
Let us compare 6 to
2 π
which is approximately:
2 × 3.1416 = 6.2832
Using the periodic property of the sine function, we know:
sin ( θ - 2 π ) = sin ( θ )
Substituting
θ = 6
gives:
sin ( 6 - 2 π ) = sin ( 6 )
Now we check if
6 - 2 π
falls within the principal range:
6 - 6.2832 = - 0.2832
Since
- 0.2832 is in the interval
[ - 1.57 , 1.57 ]
this is the correct principal value. Thus:
sin - 1 ( sin   6 ) = 6 - 2 π = - 2 π + 6

Step 4: Conclusion
Depending on the interpretation of the branches or options provided in the question, the answer is represented as either -2π + 6 or 2π + 6, containing the verified primary principal value of
- 2 π + 6 .

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