What is the unit of inductance?
Correct Answer :
Volt-sec/ampere
Solution :
The correct option is Volt-sec/ampere.
To understand why this is the correct unit of inductance, we can derive it from the fundamental electromagnetic relationship that defines self-inductance ().
The induced voltage () across an inductor is proportional to the rate of change of current () flowing through it. This relationship is mathematically expressed by Faraday's law of induction in terms of inductance as:
To find the unit of inductance (), we can rearrange the formula to solve for :
Now, let's substitute the standard SI units for the variables on the right-hand side of the equation:
- The unit of voltage () is Volt.
- The unit of time () is second.
- The unit of current () is ampere.
Substituting these units into our rearranged formula gives:
This is commonly written as Volt-sec/ampere (which is equivalent to the Henry, the standard SI unit of inductance).
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