Question Details

Value of  4 5.2 ln x dx using Simpson's one-third rule with interval size 0.3 is

Options

A

1.83

B

1.60

C

1.51

D

1.06

Correct Answer :

1.83

Solution :

The correct option is 1.83.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

We want to evaluate the definite integral:
I = 4 5.2 ln x d x
using Simpson's one-third rule with an interval size of h = 0.3 .

1. Determine the number of intervals (n):
The lower limit is a = 4 and the upper limit is b = 5.2 .
The number of intervals n is calculated as:
n = b a h = 5.2 4 0.3 = 1.2 0.3 = 4
Since n = 4 is an even number, we can apply Simpson's one-third rule.

2. Calculate the grid points and the function values:
Let y = f ( x ) = ln x . We find the value of y at each step x i = a + i h for i from 0 to 4:
• For i = 0: x 0 = 4.0 y 0 = ln ( 4.0 ) 1.3863
• For i = 1: x 1 = 4.3 y 1 = ln( 4.3 ) 1.4586
• For i = 2: x 2 = 4.6 y 2 = ln( 4.6 ) 1.5261
• For i = 3: x 3 = 4.9 y 3 = ln( 4.9 ) 1.5892
• For i = 4: x 4 = 5.2 y 4 = ln( 5.2 ) 1.6487

3. Apply Simpson's One-Third Rule Formula:
For n = 4, the formula is:
I h 3 [ ( y 0 + y 4 ) + 4 ( y 1 + y 3 ) + 2 ( y 2 ) ]
Substitute the values into the formula:
I 0.3 3 [ ( 1.3863 + 1.6487 ) + 4 ( 1.4586 + 1.5892 ) + 2 ( 1.5261 ) ]
Calculate the terms inside the square bracket:
• Sum of boundary terms: 1.3863 + 1.6487 = 3.0350
• Four times sum of odd terms: 4 × ( 1.4586 + 1.5892 ) = 4 × 3.0478= 12.1912
• Two times sum of even terms: 2 × 1.5261 = 3.0522
Now add all the parts inside the bracket:
Total = 3.0350 + 12.1912 + 3.0522 = 18.2784
Finally, multiply by h 3 = 0.1 :
I 0.1 × 18.2784 = 1.82784
Rounding to two decimal places gives 1.83.

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.