Question Details

Two forces, with equal magnitude F, act on a body and the magnitude of the resultant force is F/3 . The angle between the two forces is

Options

A

cos⁻¹(-17/18)

B

cos⁻¹(-1/3)

C

cos⁻¹(2/3)

D

cos⁻¹(8/9)

Correct Answer :

cos⁻¹(-17/18)

Solution :

The correct option is cos⁻¹(-17/18).

To find the angle between the two forces, we can use the formula for the magnitude of the resultant of two vectors. Let the two forces be represented as vectors A and B, with an angle θ between them. The magnitude of their resultant force R is given by the formula:

R2=A2+B2+2ABcosθ

According to the problem statement:
- The magnitude of each force is A=B=F
- The magnitude of the resultant force is R=F3

Substituting these values into the resultant formula, we get:

F32=F2+F2+2(F)(F)cosθ

Simplifying the equation:

F29=2F2+2F2cosθ

We can divide the entire equation by F2 (assuming F0):

19=2+2cosθ

Rearranging the terms to solve for cosθ:

2cosθ=19-2

2cosθ=1-189

2cosθ=-179

cosθ=-1718

Taking the inverse cosine of both sides to find the angle θ:

θ=cos-1-1718

Therefore, the angle between the two forces is cos-1-1718.

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  • JEE
  • intermediate
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  • chemical engineering, mathematics, physics