Question Details

Two cars going round curve with speeds one at 90 km/h and other at 15 km/h. Each car experiences same acceleration. The radii of curves are in the ratio of

Options

A

4 : 1

B

2 : 1

C

16 : 1

D

36 : 1

Correct Answer :

36 : 1

Solution :

The correct option is 36 : 1.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

Let the speed of the first car be v1 and the speed of the second car be v2.
We are given:
v1=90 km/h
v2=15 km/h

Let the radius of the curve for the first car be r1 and for the second car be r2.
When a car goes around a curve of radius r at a speed v, it experiences a centripetal acceleration a given by the formula:
a=v2r

According to the problem, both cars experience the same acceleration (a1=a2=a). Therefore, we can write:
v12r1=v22r2

Rearranging the equation to find the ratio of the radii (r1:r2):
r1r2=v1v22

Substitute the given values of speed into the equation:
r1r2=90152

Simplify the fraction inside the parenthesis:
9015=6
Therefore, we have:
r1r2=62=36

So, the ratio of the radii of the curves is:
r1:r2=36:1

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