Two bubbles A and B (A > B) are joined through a narrow tube. Then
Correct Answer :
The size of A will increase
Solution :
The correct option is: The size of A will increase.
To understand why this happens, we must look at the relationship between the size of a soap bubble and the excess pressure inside it.
The excess pressure inside a spherical soap bubble of radius in air is given by the formula:
where is the surface tension of the soap solution.
This formula shows that the excess pressure is inversely proportional to the radius of the bubble:
We are given two bubbles, A and B, where bubble A is larger than bubble B.
Let be the radius of bubble A and be the radius of bubble B. Since A > B, we have:
Since excess pressure is inversely proportional to the radius, the pressure inside the smaller bubble B () will be greater than the pressure inside the larger bubble A ():
When the two bubbles are connected by a narrow tube, air flows from the region of higher pressure to the region of lower pressure. Therefore, air will flow from the smaller bubble B (higher pressure) into the larger bubble A (lower pressure).
As air leaves bubble B, it shrinks (its size decreases), and as air enters bubble A, it expands (its size increases). Thus, the size of A will increase.
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