Question Details

This root modification does not store food

Options

A

Napiform

B

Conical

C

Tuberous

D

Stilt

Correct Answer :

Stilt

Solution :

The correct option is Stilt.

To understand why this is the correct answer, let us look at the function of each root modification listed in the options:
1. Napiform roots: These are modified taproots that are very broad at the base and taper suddenly like a top (e.g., turnip). Their primary function is to store food.
2. Conical roots: These are modified taproots that are broad at the base and gradually taper towards the apex like a cone (e.g., carrot). Their primary function is to store food.
3. Tuberous roots: These are modified roots (taproots or adventitious roots) that do not have any definite shape and become thick and fleshy (e.g., sweet potato). Their primary function is to store food.

4. Stilt roots: These are adventitious support roots that grow obliquely downwards from the lower nodes of the stem to penetrate the soil and provide additional mechanical support to the plant (common in maize, sugarcane, and screwpine). They do not store food.

Therefore, stilt roots are the only root modification among the options that do not function as food storage organs.

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