Question Details

This is not an indigenous microbe used for bioremediation

Options

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

B

E. coli

C

Piscirickettsia salmonis

D

Phanerochaete sordida

Correct Answer :

Piscirickettsia salmonis

Solution :

The correct option is Piscirickettsia salmonis.

Bioremediation is a process that uses microorganisms (like bacteria, fungi, or yeast) to clean up contaminated environments, such as soil or water, by breaking down hazardous substances into less toxic forms. Microbes used for this purpose can be indigenous (naturally occurring in the polluted environment) or introduced.
Let us analyze each of the options provided:

1. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a well-known, versatile bacterium capable of degrading a wide range of hydrocarbons and organic pollutants. It is frequently utilized in bioremediation projects, especially for oil spills.
2. E. coli (Escherichia coli) is a widely studied bacterium that can be found natively or genetically engineered/adapted for various bio-cleansing functions, including the accumulation or detoxification of heavy metals.
3. Phanerochaete sordida is a white-rot fungus capable of degrading complex organic pollutants, such as lignin and various synthetic dyes or pesticides, using its extracellular enzymatic machinery. It is a recognized agent in fungal-based bioremediation (mycoremediation).
4. Piscirickettsia salmonis, on the other hand, is a Gram-negative, facultative intracellular pathogenic bacterium. It is the causative agent of piscirickettsiosis (also known as Coho salmon syndrome or Huito disease), which is a severe systemic disease affecting salmonid fish. It is not used as a bioremediation agent to clean up environmental pollutants.

Therefore, among the choices provided, Piscirickettsia salmonis is not an indigenous microbe used for bioremediation.

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.