Question Details

This is a symptom of Diphtheria

Options

A

Bleeding gum

B

Suffocation

C

Hydrophobia

D

Excessive watering

Correct Answer :

Bleeding gum

Solution :

The correct option is Bleeding gum.


Diphtheria is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It primarily affects the mucous membranes of the nose and throat.


One of the hallmark features of diphtheria is the formation of a thick, gray-colored pseudomembrane that covers the back of the throat, tonsils, and nasal passages. The bacterium produces a toxin that destroys healthy tissues in these areas. When an attempt is made to scrape off or remove this pseudomembrane, it causes damage to the underlying blood vessels, leading to bleeding. Consequently, bleeding from the gums and other mucosal surfaces of the mouth and throat is a recognized clinical symptom of the infection.


Let us briefly review the other options to understand why they are less specific or incorrect:
- Suffocation: While severe diphtheria can cause airway obstruction due to the pseudomembrane (leading to difficulty breathing), "suffocation" is a general state of oxygen deprivation rather than a direct, localized clinical symptom like mucosal bleeding.
- Hydrophobia: This is a characteristic symptom of Rabies, where the patient exhibits a fear of water due to painful throat spasms during swallowing.
- Excessive watering: This is generally associated with eye irritation, allergic reactions, or other localized ophthalmic conditions, rather than a systemic respiratory infection like diphtheria.

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