Question Details

This hormone is not a growth inhibitor

Options

A

Dormin

B

Abscisic acid

C

Ethylene

D

IAA

Correct Answer :

IAA

Solution :

The correct option is IAA.

To understand why this is the correct answer, let's look at the classification of plant hormones (phytohormones) based on their primary physiological effects on plant growth and development:

Plant hormones are broadly classified into two main categories:
1. Plant Growth Promoters: These hormones promote growth activities such as cell division, cell enlargement, pattern formation, tropic growth, flowering, fruiting, and seed formation. Examples include Auxins, Gibberellins, and Cytokinins.
2. Plant Growth Inhibitors: These hormones play an important role in plant responses to wounds and stresses of biotic and abiotic origin. They are also involved in growth-inhibiting activities such as dormancy and abscission. Examples include Abscisic acid and Ethylene (which can fit into both but is largely an inhibitor).

Now let's evaluate each of the given options:
Dormin: This is an old name for Abscisic acid (ABA), which is a well-known growth inhibitor that induces bud and seed dormancy.
Abscisic acid (ABA): As a primary plant growth inhibitor, ABA regulates abscission (shedding of leaves/fruits) and dormancy, and inhibits plant metabolism.
Ethylene: Ethylene is a gaseous hormone that primarily acts as a promoter of senescence and abscission, playing a major role in growth inhibition activities.
IAA (Indole-3-acetic acid): IAA is the most common naturally occurring plant hormone of the auxin class. Auxins are classic plant growth promoters that stimulate cell elongation, apical dominance, root initiation, and overall growth. Therefore, IAA is not a growth inhibitor.

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