Question Details

This about archaebacteria is true

Options

A

All halophiles

B

all photosynthetic

C

old living entities

D

all fossils

Correct Answer :

old living entities

Solution :

The correct option is "old living entities".

Archaebacteria are a group of single-celled microorganisms that are considered some of the oldest living forms of life on Earth, dating back billions of years. They are structurally primitive and are well-known for their ability to survive in extreme environments, similar to the harsh conditions present on early Earth (such as high temperatures, extreme salinity, and anaerobic environments).

Let's analyze why the other options are incorrect:
1. All halophiles: While some archaebacteria are halophiles (salt-loving organisms), others are methanogens (methane producers) or thermoacidophiles (heat- and acid-loving organisms). Therefore, not all archaebacteria are halophiles.
2. All photosynthetic: Archaebacteria are generally not photosynthetic. Most of them are chemoautotrophs, obtaining energy from chemical reactions involving inorganic compounds.
3. All fossils: Archaebacteria are not merely fossils. They are alive and thriving today in various environments, making them "living entities" rather than extinct fossilized remains.

Thus, archaebacteria are best described as ancient or "old living entities" due to their evolutionary history and primitive characteristics that have persisted to the present day.

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.