Question Details

The wheel of a car is rotating at the rate of 1200 revolutions per minute. On pressing the accelerator for 10 sec it starts rotating at 4500 revolutions per minute. The angular acceleration of the wheel is

Options

A

30 radians/sec²

B

1880 degrees/sec²

C

40 radians/sec²

D

1980 degrees/sec²

Correct Answer :

1980 degrees/sec²

Solution :

The correct option is 1980 degrees/sec².

To find the angular acceleration of the wheel, we can use the fundamental relation between angular acceleration, initial angular velocity, final angular velocity, and time.

Step 1: Convert the initial and final angular speeds from revolutions per minute (rpm) to degrees per second.
Recall that one full revolution is equal to 360 degrees, and one minute is equal to 60 seconds.

The initial angular speed is:
N1 = 1200 rpm

Converting this to degrees per second:
ω1 = 120060 × 360 = 20 × 360 = 7200 degrees/sec

The final angular speed is:
N2 = 4500 rpm

Converting this to degrees per second:
ω2 = 450060 × 360 = 75 × 360 = 27000 degrees/sec

Step 2: Calculate the angular acceleration.
The formula for angular acceleration (α) is given by the change in angular velocity divided by the time interval (t):

α = ω2 - ω1 t

Given that the acceleration time interval t=10 seconds, we substitute the values into the equation:

α = 27000 - 7200 10

α = 19800 10 = 1980 degrees/sec ²

Thus, the angular acceleration of the wheel is 1980 degrees/sec².

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