Question Details

The value of f’(x) is -1 at the point P on a continuous curve y = f(x). What is the angle which the tangent to the curve at P makes with the positive direction of x axis?

Options

A

3π/4

B

π/4

C

π/2

D

3π/2

Correct Answer :

3π/4

Solution :

The correct option is 3π/4.

Let's understand why this is the correct answer step-by-step.

First, recall the geometric interpretation of the derivative of a function at a point. The derivative of a function y=f(x) with respect to x at a point P, denoted as f(x) or dydx, represents the slope (m) of the tangent line to the curve at that point P.

Thus, we have:
m=f(x)

In this problem, we are given that the value of the derivative at point P is -1:
m=-1

Next, let θ be the angle that the tangent line makes with the positive direction of the x-axis (measured counter-clockwise). By definition, the slope of a line is the tangent of this angle:
m=tan(θ)

Equating the two expressions for the slope m, we get:
tan(θ)=-1

We need to find the angle θ in the standard range [0,π) for the inclination of a line. We know that:
tanπ4=1

Since the tangent value is negative, the angle θ lies in the second quadrant. Using the trigonometric identity tan(π-x)=-tan(x), we find:
tanπ-π4=-tanπ4=-1

Simplifying the angle, we get:
θ=π-π4=3π4

Therefore, the angle which the tangent to the curve makes with the positive direction of the x-axis is 3π4.

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