The value of f’(x) is -1 at the point P on a continuous curve y = f(x). What is the angle which the tangent to the curve at P makes with the positive direction of x axis?
Correct Answer :
3π/4
Solution :
The correct option is 3π/4.
Let's understand why this is the correct answer step-by-step.
First, recall the geometric interpretation of the derivative of a function at a point. The derivative of a function with respect to at a point , denoted as or , represents the slope () of the tangent line to the curve at that point .
Thus, we have:
In this problem, we are given that the value of the derivative at point is :
Next, let be the angle that the tangent line makes with the positive direction of the x-axis (measured counter-clockwise). By definition, the slope of a line is the tangent of this angle:
Equating the two expressions for the slope , we get:
We need to find the angle in the standard range for the inclination of a line. We know that:
Since the tangent value is negative, the angle lies in the second quadrant. Using the trigonometric identity , we find:
Simplifying the angle, we get:
Therefore, the angle which the tangent to the curve makes with the positive direction of the x-axis is .
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