The unit of surface tension in SI system is
Correct Answer :
Newton/m
Solution :
The correct option is Newton/m.
To understand why this is the correct unit, let us define surface tension.
Surface tension is the force acting per unit length along an imaginary line drawn on the surface of a liquid.
Mathematically, surface tension () can be expressed as:
where:
- represents the force acting on the surface of the liquid.
- represents the length over which the force acts.
In the International System of Units (SI system):
- The SI unit of force () is the Newton ().
- The SI unit of length () is the meter ().
By substituting these SI units into the formula, we get the SI unit of surface tension:
Thus, the unit of surface tension in the SI system is Newton/m.
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