The total kinetic energy of 1 mole of oxygen at 27°C is : [Take R = (25/3) J/mol-K]
Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct option is 6250 J.
To find the total kinetic energy of 1 mole of oxygen gas at , we can use the kinetic theory of gases. Let's break down the calculation step-by-step.
Step 1: Identify the given values
Number of moles () =
Temperature in Celsius () =
Universal gas constant () =
Step 2: Convert the temperature to Kelvin
To use the gas equations, we must express the temperature in the absolute scale (Kelvin):
Step 3: Determine the degrees of freedom for oxygen
Oxygen () is a diatomic gas. At normal temperatures (like ), a diatomic molecule has 5 degrees of freedom (), consisting of 3 translational degrees of freedom and 2 rotational degrees of freedom.
Step 4: Write the formula for the total kinetic energy
According to the law of equipartition of energy, the total internal kinetic energy of moles of a gas is given by:
Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula
Plugging the values into the formula:
Step 6: Simplify the expression
First, divide 300 by 3:
Next, divide 100 by 2:
Now multiply the numbers:
Thus, the total kinetic energy of 1 mole of oxygen at is .
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