Question Details

The total kinetic energy of 1 mole of oxygen at 27°C is : [Take R = (25/3) J/mol-K]

Options

A

6250 J

B

3125 J

C

12500 J

D

625 J

Correct Answer :

6250 J

Solution :

The correct option is 6250 J.

To find the total kinetic energy of 1 mole of oxygen gas at 27°C, we can use the kinetic theory of gases. Let's break down the calculation step-by-step.

Step 1: Identify the given values
Number of moles (n) = 1 mol
Temperature in Celsius (t) = 27°C
Universal gas constant (R) = 253 J/mol-K

Step 2: Convert the temperature to Kelvin
To use the gas equations, we must express the temperature in the absolute scale (Kelvin):
T=t+273
T=27+273=300 K

Step 3: Determine the degrees of freedom for oxygen
Oxygen (O2) is a diatomic gas. At normal temperatures (like 27°C), a diatomic molecule has 5 degrees of freedom (f=5), consisting of 3 translational degrees of freedom and 2 rotational degrees of freedom.

Step 4: Write the formula for the total kinetic energy
According to the law of equipartition of energy, the total internal kinetic energy of n moles of a gas is given by:
E=f2nRT

Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula
Plugging the values into the formula:
E=52×1×253×300

Step 6: Simplify the expression
First, divide 300 by 3:
E=52×25×100
Next, divide 100 by 2:
E=5×25×50
Now multiply the numbers:
E=125×50
E=6250 J

Thus, the total kinetic energy of 1 mole of oxygen at 27°C is 6250 J.

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