Question Details



Options

A

B

C

D

Correct Answer :

Solution :

The correct answer is the star symbol ().

To find the symbol that occupies the box marked with a question mark (?), we can solve the grid step-by-step by applying the two given rules:
1. Every row and every column must contain each of the four symbols: Circle (), Star (), Triangle (), and Square ().
2. Every 2×2 square delineated by bold lines must contain each of the four symbols.

Let us denote the cells in the grid using the row number (R from 1 to 4, top to bottom) and column number (C from 1 to 4, left to right). The initial state of the grid shown in the image is as follows:
• Row 1: Cell (1, 1) is empty, Cell (1, 2) is ?, Cell (1, 3) is empty, and Cell (1, 4) is Triangle ().
• Row 2: Cell (2, 1) is empty, Cell (2, 2) is Circle (), Cell (2, 3) is Star (), and Cell (2, 4) is empty.
• Row 3: Cell (3, 1) is empty, Cell (3, 2) is empty, Cell (3, 3) is Square (), and Cell (3, 4) is Star ().
• Row 4: Cell (4, 1) is Star (), Cell (4, 2) is empty, Cell (4, 3) is Triangle (), and Cell (4, 4) is Circle ().

Step 1: Fill in Column 3
Looking at Column 3, we have the following entries:
• Cell (2, 3) contains Star ()
• Cell (3, 3) contains Square ()
• Cell (4, 3) contains Triangle ()
Since every column must contain all four symbols, the remaining cell in this column, which is Cell (1, 3), must contain the only missing symbol, which is the Circle ().
Thus, Cell (1, 3) = .

Step 2: Determine missing symbols in Row 1
Now we examine Row 1. The entries are:
• Cell (1, 2) is the target box ?
• Cell (1, 3) contains Circle ()
• Cell (1, 4) contains Triangle ()
The two missing symbols for Row 1 are the Star () and the Square (). Therefore, the box marked with ? (Cell (1, 2)) must be either or .

Step 3: Determine missing symbols in Column 2
Let us examine the entries in Column 2:
• Cell (2, 2) contains Circle ()
• Cell (4, 2) must contain Square () because Row 4 already has Star (), Triangle (), and Circle ().
With Cell (2, 2) containing Circle () and Cell (4, 2) containing Square (), the remaining cells in Column 2 (which are Cell (1, 2) and Cell (3, 2)) must contain the two remaining symbols: Star () and Triangle ().

Step 4: Resolve the value of '?'
Comparing the requirements from Step 2 and Step 3:
• From Row 1: The box ? (Cell (1, 2)) must be either Star () or Square ().
• From Column 2: The box ? (Cell (1, 2)) must be either Star () or Triangle ().
Taking the intersection of these two sets of possibilities, the only symbol that satisfies both conditions is the Star ().
Therefore, the box marked with ? must occupy the Star () symbol.

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