Question Details

The sum and product of two integers are 26 and 165 respectively. The difference between these two integers is

Options

A

2

B

3

C

4

D

6

Correct Answer :

4

Solution :

The correct option is 4.

To find the difference between the two integers, let us define them using algebraic variables. Let the two integers be represented by x and y.

Based on the problem statement, we are given two pieces of information:
1. The sum of the two integers is 26:
x+y=26
2. The product of the two integers is 165:
x·y=165

We want to find the absolute difference between these two integers, which is:
|x-y|

We can use the algebraic identity that relates the sum, product, and difference of two numbers:
(x-y)2=(x+y)2-4xy

Substitute the given values of the sum (x+y=26) and the product (xy=165) into the identity:
(x-y)2=(26)2-4(165)

Calculate the squares and product:
(26)2=676
4·165=660

Subtract these two values to find the value of (x-y)2:
(x-y)2=676-660
(x-y)2=16

Taking the square root of both sides to find the difference:
|x-y|=16=4

Thus, the difference between the two integers is indeed 4.

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