The relation R = {(1,1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} on set A = {1, 2, 3} is
Correct Answer :
Reflexive but not symmetric
Solution :
The correct option is Reflexive but not symmetric.
To determine the nature of the relation, let us analyze its properties step-by-step on the given set
and the relation
.
1. Reflexivity:
A relation on set is reflexive if for every element , the ordered pair belongs to .
For set , the pairs we must check are , , and .
Looking at the relation:
,
, and
.
Since all identity pairs for elements in are present in , the relation is reflexive.
2. Symmetry:
A relation on set is symmetric if implies that for all .
Let us check the pairs in relation :
We have , but .
Similarly, , but .
Also, , but .
Since there exists at least one pair for which , the relation is not symmetric.
Conclusion:
Since the relation is reflexive but not symmetric, it matches the option: Reflexive but not symmetric.
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