Question Details

The position x of a particle varies with time t as x = at²-bt³. The acceleration of the particle will be zero at time t equal to

Options

A

a/b

B

2a/3b

C

a/3b

D

Zero

Correct Answer :

a/3b

Solution :

The correct option is a/3b.

To find the time at which the acceleration of the particle becomes zero, we start with the given equation of position as a function of time:
x = a t 2 - b t 3
where x represents the position and t represents the time.

First, we find the velocity (v) of the particle by taking the first derivative of position with respect to time:
v = d x d t = d d t a t 2 - b t 3
Applying the power rule of differentiation:
v = 2 a t - 3 b t 2

Next, we determine the acceleration (A) of the particle by taking the derivative of the velocity with respect to time:
A = d v d t = d d t 2 a t - 3 b t 2
Differentiating term-by-term, we obtain:
A = 2 a - 6 b t

To find the time when the acceleration is zero, we set A=0:
2 a - 6 b t = 0
Solving this equation for t:
6 b t = 2 a
t = 2 a 6 b
Simplifying the fraction gives:
t = a 3 b

Thus, the acceleration of the particle will be zero at time t=a3b.

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