Question Details

The photograph of a house occupies an area of 1.75 cm² on a 35 mm slide. The slide is projected on to a screen and the area of the house-on the screen is 1.55 m². What is the linear magnification of the projector-screen arrangement?

Options

A

77.2

B

64.2

C

94.1

D

95.3

Correct Answer :

94.1

Solution :

To find the linear magnification of the projector-screen arrangement, we need to understand the relationship between area magnification and linear magnification.

First, let's identify the given values:
Area of the house on the slide, Aslide = 1.75\text{ cm}^2
Area of the house on the screen, Ascreen = 1.55\text{ m}^2

Next, we must convert both areas to the same unit. Let's convert the screen area from square meters (m2) to square centimeters (cm2).
Since 1\text{ m} = 100\text{ cm}, we have:
1\text{ m}^2 = (100\text{ cm})^2 = 10,000\text{ cm}^2 = 10^4\text{ cm}^2

Thus, the area on the screen is:
Ascreen = 1.55 \times 10^4\text{ cm}^2 = 15,500\text{ cm}^2

The area magnification (mA) is defined as the ratio of the image area on the screen to the object area on the slide:
mA = \frac{\msub>Ascreen}{\msub>Aslide}

Substitute the values into the formula:
mA = \frac{15,500}{1.75} \approx 8857.14

Linear magnification (m) is the ratio of the linear dimensions of the image to the object. It is related to area magnification by the following relation:
mA = m^2

Therefore, the linear magnification is the square root of the area magnification:
m
m

Rounding to one decimal place, the linear magnification of the arrangement is 94.1.

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