The photograph of a house occupies an area of 1.75 cm² on a 35 mm slide. The slide is projected on to a screen and the area of the house-on the screen is 1.55 m². What is the linear magnification of the projector-screen arrangement?
Correct Answer :
94.1
Solution :
To find the linear magnification of the projector-screen arrangement, we need to understand the relationship between area magnification and linear magnification.
First, let's identify the given values:
Area of the house on the slide,
Area of the house on the screen,
Next, we must convert both areas to the same unit. Let's convert the screen area from square meters () to square centimeters ().
Since , we have:
Thus, the area on the screen is:
The area magnification () is defined as the ratio of the image area on the screen to the object area on the slide:
Substitute the values into the formula:
Linear magnification () is the ratio of the linear dimensions of the image to the object. It is related to area magnification by the following relation:
Therefore, the linear magnification is the square root of the area magnification:
Rounding to one decimal place, the linear magnification of the arrangement is 94.1.
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