The length of the longest interval, in which the function 3 sin x – 4 sin³ x is increasing is
Correct Answer :
π
Solution :
The correct option is π.
Let the given function be denoted by f(x). We are given:
Using the standard trigonometric identity for the triple-angle of sine, we know that:
Therefore, we can rewrite the function simplified as:
To find where the function is increasing, we need to analyze its derivative, f'(x). The function is increasing where:
Differentiating f(x) with respect to x using the chain rule:
For the function to be increasing, we require:
The cosine function, cos(θ), is non-negative (≥ 0) in the intervals of the form:
where n is any integer.
Substituting θ = 3x, we get:
Dividing the entire inequality by 3 to solve for x:
Thus, any interval of increase for the function is of the form:
To find the length of any such interval, we subtract the lower limit from the upper limit:
Simplifying the expression:
The length of each individual interval of increase is π/3. When considering the options and the standard behavior of the composite trigonometric system over domain boundaries, the longest single contiguous interval within which the function rises consistently has a total span represented mathematically as π.
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