The length, breadth and thickness of a rectangular sheet of metal are 4.234 m, 1.005 m and 2.01 cm, respectively. Give the area and volume of the sheet to correct significant figures.
Correct Answer :
8.72 m² and 0.0855 m³
Solution :
The correct option is 8.72 m² and 0.0855 m³.
Let's solve the problem step-by-step to determine the area and volume of the metal sheet with the correct number of significant figures.
1. Identify the given dimensions:
Length, (4 significant figures)
Breadth, (4 significant figures)
Thickness, (3 significant figures)
2. Calculate the Total Surface Area:
The total surface area of a rectangular sheet is given by the formula:
Let's calculate the individual term products:
Summing these values:
Multiplying by 2:
According to the rules of significant figures, the final result of addition/multiplication should match the least precise measurement. The thickness has the least number of significant figures (3 significant figures). Therefore, the total area should be rounded off to 3 significant figures:
3. Calculate the Volume:
The volume of the rectangular sheet is given by:
Since the minimum number of significant figures in the given values is 3 (from the thickness, ), we round the volume to 3 significant figures:
Thus, the area and volume of the sheet to the correct significant figures are 8.72 m² and 0.0855 m³, respectively.
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