Question Details

The lacunae in the vascular bundles of monocot stem is

Options

A

Metaxylem

B

A mucilage canal

C

Lysigenous water cavity

D

A large sized protoxylem

Correct Answer :

Lysigenous water cavity

Solution :

The correct option/answer is Lysigenous water cavity.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. Understanding Monocot Stem Vascular Bundles:
In monocotyledonous (monocot) stems, vascular bundles are conjoint, collateral, and closed (meaning they lack cambium). They are typically arranged in a scattered manner throughout the ground tissue and are often surrounded by a sclerenchymatous bundle sheath.

2. Protoxylem Lacuna / Cavity Formation:
As the monocot stem grows rapidly, the earliest formed xylem elements (known as the protoxylem vessel elements) undergo mechanical stress and stretching. Due to this elongation and pulling force, the innermost protoxylem vessels and their surrounding parenchyma cells break down and disintegrate.

3. Definition of Lysigenous Cavity:
The breakdown and dissolution of these cells form a water-filled gap or channel. A cavity formed by the disintegration or dissolution of cells is called a lysigenous cavity (derived from "lysis", meaning dissolution). In the vascular bundles of monocot stems, this specific lacuna is called the protoxylem lacuna or lysigenous water cavity, and it serves to store water.

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