Question Details

The kinetic energy of two masses m1 and m2 are equal. The ratio of their linear momentum will be

Options

A

m1/m2

B

m2/m1

C

√(m1/m2)

D

√(m2/m1)

Correct Answer :

√(m1/m2)

Solution :

The correct option is m1m2.

To find the ratio of the linear momentum of two masses, let us establish the relationship between kinetic energy (K) and linear momentum (p).
The linear momentum of an object of mass m moving with velocity v is given by the formula:
p=mv

The kinetic energy (K) of the same object is given by:
K=12mv2

We can rewrite the kinetic energy formula in terms of momentum by multiplying the numerator and denominator by m:
K=m2v22m=p22m

Solving for momentum (p), we get:
p2=2mK
p=2mK

Let the two masses be m1 and m2, and their respective linear momenta be p1 and p2. Since their kinetic energies are equal, we can denote the common kinetic energy as K:
p1=2m1K
p2=2m2K

Now, we find the ratio of their linear momenta:
p1p2=2m1K2m2K

Simplifying the fraction by cancelling the common terms (2 and K) under the square root, we obtain:
p1p2=m1m2

Therefore, the ratio of their linear momentum is m1m2 (or m1/m2).

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