Question Details

The intensity of gravitational field at a point situated at a distance of 8000 km from the centre of the earth is 6N / kg . The gravitational potential at that point is – (in Joule / kg)

Options

A

8 x 10⁶

B

2.4 x 10³

C

4.8 x 10⁷

D

6.4 x 10¹⁴

Correct Answer :

4.8 x 10⁷

Solution :

The correct option is 4.8 x 10⁷.

Given Data:
Gravitational field intensity (I) = 6 N/kg
Distance from the center of the Earth (r) = 8000 km=8000×103 m=8×106 m

Formulae and Relation:
The intensity of the gravitational field at a distance r from the center of a planet of mass M is expressed as:
I=GMr2
where G is the universal gravitational constant.

The gravitational potential (V) at the same point is given by:
V=-GMr

By relating these two equations, we get:
V=-I×r

Step-by-step Calculation:
Substitute the given values into the relation:
V=-6×(8×106)
V=-48×106 J/kg
V=-4.8×107 J/kg

Thus, the magnitude of the gravitational potential at the given point is 4.8×107 J/kg.

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