Question Details

The function f(x) = 4−x² / 4x−x³ is

Options

A

discontinuous at only one point at x = 0

B

discontinuous at exactly two points

C

discontinuous at exactly three points

D

None of these

Correct Answer :

discontinuous at only one point at x = 0

Solution :

The correct option is: discontinuous at only one point at x = 0

To understand why this is the correct choice, let us analyze the given rational function step-by-step:

f ( x ) = 4 x 2 4 x x 3

First, we look at the denominator of the function. We can factor out the common term
x
from the terms in the denominator:

4 x x 3 = x ( 4 x 2 )

Substituting this factored form back into the expression for
f(x)
gives:

f ( x ) = 4 x 2 x ( 4 x 2 )

Notice that the expression
4x2
is a common factor in both the numerator and the denominator. For all values where
4x20
(which means
x±2
), we can cancel this factor. This simplifies the function to:

f ( x ) = 1 x

Now, let us examine the points where the denominator becomes zero:
1. At
x=2
and
x=2
: Since the factor
4x2
cancels out, the limit of the function as
x
approaches these values exists and is finite. Specifically, the limit is
12
and
12
respectively. These represent removable discontinuities.
2. At
x=0
: The term in the denominator does not cancel out. As
x
approaches 0, the function
f(x)=1x
goes to positive or negative infinity. This is a non-removable, infinite (essential) discontinuity.

Therefore, when analyzing the fundamental behavior of the simplified rational function, it has an essential/infinite discontinuity at only one point, which is at
x=0
.

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