Question Details

The evaluation of the definite integral  1 1.4 x | x | d x by using Simpson’s 1/3rd (one –third) rule with step size h = 0.6 yields

Options

A

0.592

B

0.581

C

0.914

D

1.248

Correct Answer :

0.592

Solution :

The correct option is 0.592.

To evaluate the definite integral by Simpson's 1/3rd rule, let us first identify the given function, the integration limits, and the step size:
The integrand is:
f ( x ) = x | x |
The lower limit of integration is a=1, and the upper limit is b=1.4.
The step size is given as h=0.6.

First, we calculate the number of intervals, n:
n = b a h = 1.4 ( 1 ) 0.6 = 2.4 0.6 = 4
Since n=4 is an even number, we can apply Simpson's 1/3rd rule.

Now, let us find the grid points xi and the corresponding function values yi=f(xi):
For x0=1:
y0 = 1 | 1 | = 1
For x1=1+0.6=0.4:
y1 = 0.4 | 0.4 | = 0.16
For x2=0.4+0.6=0.2:
y2 = 0.2 | 0.2 | = 0.04
For x3=0.2+0.6=0.8:
y3 = 0.8 | 0.8 | = 0.64
For x4=0.8+0.6=1.4:
y4 = 1.4 | 1.4 | = 1.96

Simpson's 1/3rd rule formula for 4 intervals is given by:
I h 3 [ ( y0 + y4 ) + 4 ( y1 + y3 ) + 2 ( y2 ) ]

Substituting the values into the formula:
I 0.6 3 [ ( 1 + 1.96 ) + 4 ( 0.16 + 0.64 ) + 2 ( 0.04 ) ]
I 0.2 [ 0.96 + 4 ( 0.48 ) + 0.08 ]
I 0.2 [ 0.96 + 1.92 + 0.08 ]
I 0.2 [ 2.96 ]
I 0.592

Thus, evaluating the definite integral yields approximately 0.592.

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