The domain of sin-1 (log (x/3)] is. .
Correct Answer :
[1, 9]
Solution :
The correct option is [1, 9].
To find the domain of the function given by:
we must identify all values of for which the function is mathematically defined. We do this by analyzing the constraints imposed by each part of the expression step-by-step.
Step 1: Constraint of the arcsine function
The domain of the standard inverse sine function, , is restricted to the closed interval . This means the argument inside the arcsine must satisfy the inequality:
Note: In standard mathematical contexts where the base of the logarithm is not explicitly written, it is assumed to be either natural (base ) or common (base 10) depending on convention. For the interval to match , the base of the logarithm must be 3. Let us denote the function as .
Thus, our inequality becomes:
Step 2: Solving the inequality for
Since the logarithmic base is 3 (which is greater than 1), the logarithmic function is strictly increasing. We can eliminate the logarithm by applying the base 3 exponential to all parts of the inequality without reversing the inequality signs:
Simplifying the powers of 3:
Step 3: Finding the range of
To isolate , we multiply the entire inequality by 3 (which is positive, so the inequality directions remain unchanged):
Since lies in the range , the argument of the logarithm will lie in , which is strictly positive, satisfying the natural domain constraint of the logarithm itself ().
Conclusion
Combining the constraints, the domain of the function is the set of all real numbers from 1 to 9, inclusive.
Therefore, the domain is written in interval notation as [1, 9].
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