The distance of a planet from the sun is 5 times the distance between the earth and the sun. The Time period of the planet is
Correct Answer :
5¹.⁵ years
Solution :
To find the time period of the planet, we can use Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion.
Kepler's Third Law states that the square of the orbital period () of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit (), which is its average distance from the Sun.
Mathematically, this relation is expressed as:
Or, in ratio form comparing the planet to the Earth:
Let's define the given variables:
- Let be the time period of the Earth, which is 1 year ().
- Let be the distance of the Earth from the Sun.
- Let be the distance of the planet from the Sun. According to the question, .
- Let be the orbital time period of the planet.
Now, substitute the values into the equation:
Simplifying the expression:
To solve for , we take the square root of both sides:
Using the laws of exponents, :
Since :
Thus, the time period of the planet is 51.5 years.
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