The dimensions of length are expressed as Gˣ cʸ hᶻ where G, c and h are the universal gravitational constant, speed of light and Planck's constant respectively, then
Correct Answer :
x =(1/2), y =(-3/2), z =(1/2)
Solution :
To express the dimensions of length in terms of the universal gravitational constant (), the speed of light (), and Planck's constant (), we begin by writing their individual dimensional formulas:
1. Speed of light ():
2. Planck's constant ():
We know energy , where is frequency (with dimensions ).
3. Universal gravitational constant ():
From Newton's law of gravitation, .
We are given that the dimensions of length () are expressed as:
Substituting the dimensional formulas of , , and into the equation:
Combining the exponents for each fundamental quantity:
By equating the exponents of , , and on both sides, we get a system of three linear equations:
1) For :
2) For :
3) For :
Substituting into equations (2) and (3):
From equation (2):
From equation (3):
Now, substitute into :
Since , we have:
Using :
Therefore, the values of the powers are:
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