The dimensional formula of angular momentum is
Correct Answer :
[ML²T⁻¹]
Solution :
The correct answer is Option 4: [ML²T⁻¹].
To find the dimensional formula of angular momentum, we can use its standard physical definition and relation with other fundamental physical quantities.
Angular momentum () of a particle is defined as the product of its linear momentum () and the perpendicular distance () from the axis of rotation:
Since linear momentum () is the product of mass () and velocity (), we can write:
Now, let's write down the dimensions of each constituent quantity:
1. Distance () has the dimension of length:
2. Mass () has the dimension of mass:
3. Velocity () has the dimension of length per unit time:
Substituting these dimensions into the formula for angular momentum:
Combining the terms together, we get:
Therefore, the dimensional formula of angular momentum is [ML²T⁻¹].
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