Question Details

The differential equation y (dy/dx) + x = c represents

Options

A

Family of hyperbolas

B

Family of parabolas

C

Family of ellipses

D

Family of circles

Correct Answer :

Family of circles

Solution :

The correct option is Family of circles.

To find the curves represented by the given differential equation, we need to solve it using the method of separation of variables. Let's start with the given differential equation:

y d y d x + x = c

where c is a constant. Rearranging the equation to group the x and y terms on opposite sides, we get:

y d y d x = c x

Now, separate the variables by multiplying both sides by dx:

y d y = ( c x ) d x

Integrate both sides of the equation to find the general solution:

y d y = ( c x ) d x

Performing the integration, we get:

y 2 2 = c x x 2 2 + c 1

where c1 is the constant of integration. To simplify the equation, multiply the entire equation by 2:

y 2 = 2 c x x 2 + 2 c 1

Rearranging the terms by bringing all variable terms to the left-hand side:

x 2 + y 2 2 c x 2 c 1 = 0

Let k=2c1 be another arbitrary constant. The equation becomes:

x 2 + y 2 2 c x k = 0

This is of the standard general form of the equation of a circle, which is given by:

x 2 + y 2 + 2 g x + 2 f y + d = 0

Since the coefficients of x2 and y2 are equal (both are 1) and there is no cross-product term xy, the equation represents a Family of circles.

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