The curve for which the slope of the tangent at any point is equal to the ratio of the abcissa to the ordinate of the point is
Correct Answer :
rectangular hyperbola
Solution :
The correct option is rectangular hyperbola.
Let the coordinates of any point on the curve be represented by , where represents the abscissa and represents the ordinate.
The slope of the tangent to the curve at any point is given by the derivative:
According to the given condition, the slope of the tangent at any point is equal to the ratio of the abscissa to the ordinate of that point. Mathematically, this can be written as:
To find the equation of the curve, we can solve this differential equation by separating the variables:
Integrating both sides of the equation gives:
where is the constant of integration.
Multiplying the entire equation by 2, we get:
Letting (another constant), we can rearrange the terms as:
This equation is of the form (or ), which represents a rectangular hyperbola.
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