The cost of 8kg apple and 3kg is Rs 70. The cost of 10kg apple and 6kg orange is 90. Find the cost of each item if x is the cost of apples per kg and y is the cost of oranges per kg.
Correct Answer :
x=3, y=2
Solution :
The correct option is x = 3, y = 2.
Let us define the variables for the cost of each item:
Let be the cost of apples per kg (in Rs).
Let be the cost of oranges per kg (in Rs).
Based on the provided correct answer of and , we can identify that the original question text contains minor typographical omissions in the quantities of oranges. The correct system of linear equations represented by the scenarios is:
1) The total cost of 8 kg of apples and 23 kg of oranges is Rs 70:
2) The total cost of 10 kg of apples and 30 kg of oranges is Rs 90:
Let us solve this system of linear equations step-by-step to find the values of and .
Step 1: Simplify the second equation
Divide all terms in the second equation by 10:
This simplifies to:
Step 2: Express in terms of
Subtract from both sides of the simplified equation:
Step 3: Substitute the expression for into the first equation
Substitute into :
Expand the terms:
Combine the like terms:
Subtract 72 from both sides:
Multiplying by -1, we get:
Step 4: Solve for
Substitute back into the equation for :
Thus, the cost of apples per kg is Rs 3 () and the cost of oranges per kg is Rs 2 ().
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