The area bounded by the lines y = |x| – 1 and y = - |x| + 1 is
Correct Answer :
2 sq. units
Solution :
The correct option is "2 sq. units".
To find the area of the region bounded by the given lines, let us first write down the equations of the boundary lines:
Line 1:
Line 2:
We can rewrite these equations by analyzing the behavior of the absolute value function for different intervals of :
For (the right half of the coordinate plane):
Line 1 becomes:
Line 2 becomes:
For (the left half of the coordinate plane):
Line 1 becomes:
Line 2 becomes:
Now, let us find the intersection points of these boundary lines:
1. Intersection of and (for ):
Equating the two expressions for :
Substituting into either equation gives . So, one vertex is .
2. Intersection of and (for ):
Equating the two expressions:
Substituting into either equation gives . So, another vertex is .
3. Along the y-axis where :
For Line 1, , giving the vertex .
For Line 2, , giving the vertex .
Plotting these four points , , , and on the coordinate plane and connecting them shows that the bounded region is a square (or a rhombus) whose diagonals lie along the coordinate axes.
Let us calculate the lengths of the diagonals:
Diagonal 1 (along the x-axis, from to ):
Diagonal 2 (along the y-axis, from to ):
The area of a quadrilateral with perpendicular diagonals is given by the formula:
Substituting the diagonal lengths into this formula:
Thus, the area bounded by the given lines is 2 sq. units.
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