Question Details

The 20th term from the end of the progression 20 , 19 1 4 , 18 1 2 , 17 3 4 , . , 129 1 4 is :

Options

A

-125

B

-120

C

-115

D

-110

Correct Answer :

-115

Solution :

The correct option is -115.

To find the 20th term from the end of the given progression, we first identify the type of progression and its key components.

The given progression is:
20 , 19 1 4 , 18 1 2 , 17 3 4 , , 129 1 4

Let's convert the mixed fractions into improper fractions to make calculations easier:
First term (a1) = 20
Second term (a2) = 1914=774
Third term (a3) = 1812=372=744
Last term (l) = 12914=5174

This is an Arithmetic Progression (AP) because the difference between consecutive terms is constant:
Common difference (d) = a2a1=77420=77804=34

The formula to find the nth term from the end of an Arithmetic Progression is given by:
Tn from end = l ( n 1 ) d

Here, we want to find the 20th term from the end (n=20). Substituting the values of l=5174 and d=34 into the formula:
T20 = 5174 ( 20 1 ) ( 34 )

Simplifying the expression step-by-step:
T20 = 5174 19 ( 34 )
T20 = 5174 + 574
T20 = 517+574
T20 = 4604
T20 = 115

Thus, the 20th term from the end of the progression is indeed -115.

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