Given below are two statements:
Statement I: According to Michel Foucault, the French revolution created grounds for the birth of ‘the clinic’.
Statement II: Foucault mentions that the doctors started caring for the body of the patients the way priests cared for the soul of the sinners.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

The correct answer is: Both statement I and statement II are true

Explanation of Statement I:
In his influential book The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception, Michel Foucault examines the transition from classical medicine to modern clinical medicine at the end of the eighteenth century. Foucault argues that the French Revolution acted as a crucial catalyst for this transformation. The political upheavals dismantled old, feudal medical institutions, guilds, and traditional hospital structures, replacing them with a system focused on national health, standardized clinical training, and direct observation. Thus, the French Revolution created the structural and political conditions necessary for the emergence of the modern clinic.

Explanation of Statement II:
Foucault details the conceptual shift in how doctors interacted with patients during this period. The medical practitioner began to adopt a form of pastoral power, exercising rigorous observation and care over the physical body of the patient. This new clinical approach mirrored the way priests historically conducted spiritual surveillance, confession, and care for the souls of sinners. The physician's detailed interrogation and physical examination of the patient's body became a secularized equivalent to the priest's examination of the sinner's soul.

Consequently, both Statement I and Statement II are historically and theoretically accurate in the context of Foucault's work, making the option "Both statement I and statement II are true" the correct answer.