Question Details

Spores of slime moulds develop into

Options

A

Amoeboid cells

B

Biflagellated cells

C

Swarm cells

D

All of the above

Correct Answer :

All of the above

Solution :

The correct option is All of the above.

Let us understand the life cycle of slime moulds (specifically Myxomycetes or acellular slime moulds) and how their spores germinate step-by-step:

1. Spore Germination: Slime moulds produce spores that have cell walls made of cellulose. These spores are highly resistant to adverse environmental conditions. When favorable conditions (such as adequate moisture and warmth) return, the spores germinate.
2. Release of Protoplast: Upon germination, the spore wall cracks open or dissolves, releasing one or more uninucleate, haploid protoplasts.
3. Formation of Swarm Cells and Amoeboid Cells (Myxamoebae): Depending on the availability of water in the environment, the protoplast can take different forms:

  • If free water (moisture) is abundant, the protoplast develops flagella (usually two unequal flagella, making them biflagellated cells) and is called a swarm cell (or swarm spore). These swarm cells are motile and swim around.
  • If the environment is relatively dry or lacks free water, the protoplast does not develop flagella. Instead, it behaves like a tiny amoeba, moving by pseudopodia. These are called amoeboid cells (or myxamoebae).
4. Interconversion: Crucially, swarm cells (biflagellated cells) and amoeboid cells are interconvertible depending on the moisture level of the habitat. A swarm cell can lose its flagella to become an amoeboid cell, and an amoeboid cell can grow flagella to become a swarm cell.
5. Conclusion: Since the germinating spores of slime moulds can develop into amoeboid cells, biflagellated cells, and swarm cells, all of these statements are correct. Therefore, the spores develop into all of the above.

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